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{"id":131755,"date":"2026-10-16T19:23:26","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T23:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reason.com\/?post_type=volokh-post&p=8406472"},"modified":"2026-10-16T19:23:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T23:23:26","slug":"steve-vladecks-hard-questions-about-court-expansion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/3rdcitynews.com\/news\/steve-vladecks-hard-questions-about-court-expansion\/","title":{"rendered":"Steve Vladeck’s “Hard Questions About Court Expansion”"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"
Cartoon criticizing Franklin D. Roosevelt’s 1937 court-packing plan. (NA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Georgetown law Professor Steve Vladeck is one of the leading critics of the conservative majority on the Supreme Court. But in an insightful recent post<\/a> on his substack, he outlines key reasons why “court expansion” is a bad response to its flaws. The cure is likely to be worse than the disease:<\/p>\n

\n

[I]t seems to me that those who are fully onboard the expansion-or-bust train should have to do more than simply assert<\/em> that having four new Democratic appointees on the Court in 2029 would be a self-evidently “good” thing. If nothing else, proponents of expansion should have to answer the following four questions:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. How do we avoid touching off a race to the bottom, where each time one party controls the House, Senate, and presidency, it expands the Court to ensure an ideologically and politically sympathetic majority?<\/li>\n
  2. If a race to the bottom is unavoidable, how do we avoid further (and potentially fatal) erosion of public confidence in the Court\u2014which will quite transparently be little more than a lever of power for whichever party last had such a trifecta<\/li>\n
  3. If eroding public confidence in the Court is a feature, and not a bug, how do we insulate against the same erosion of public confidence in lower<\/em> federal courts?<\/li>\n
  4. What is the case for why expansion is a better<\/em> way to achieve the desired reforms than alternatives that would (or, at least, should) avoid many of these forward-looking concerns?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    He adds that court-packing could easily “permanently undermine judicial review as an institution.” The rest of his piece (which is behind a paywall) offers far from reassuring answers to these questions.<\/p>\n

    I have offered similar criticisms of court-packing in a long series of articles and blog posts, most recently in a June Lawfare<\/em> article<\/a>\u00a0 where I explained (among other things) why the Supreme Court’s recent decision in Louisiana v. Callais<\/em> doesn’t justify packing, and in a July UnPopulist<\/em> article<\/a> critiquing a court-packing proposal advanced by Andy Craig. In these pieces, I explain why the Court’s record of checking dangerous abuses of government power – though not without serious flaws – is considerably better than many critics claim. In addition, I argue that court-packing is likely to undermine effective judicial review – not only by the Supreme Court, but also by lower courts.<\/p>\n

    Like Vladeck, I think some of the issues that concern critics of the Court can be more effectively addressed in other ways. For example, in the Lawfare article, I explain how Congress can fix the flaws of the Callais<\/em> decision by banning or restricting gerrymandering. It could also enact a binding ethics code for the justices. Justice Alito was wrong to suggest otherwise<\/a>, back in 2023. That said, if your main goal is a sweeping reversal of much of the Court’s recent jurisprudence, there may be no easy way to achieve that quickly without court-packing or something like it. I would argue that any benefits that might achieve are outweighed by the enormous costs of destroying judicial review.<\/p>\n

    In addition, if your objection to the Court’s recent decisions is that they often don’t do enough to constrain unconstitutional actions by other branches of government or by the states, court-packing is likely to make that problem worse, not better. Destroying judicial review won’t enforce tighter constitutional constraints on the executive or bring back Roe v. Wade.\u00a0<\/em>To the contrary, it would largely destroy any hope of doing so.<\/p>\n

    In another recent piece<\/a>, I assessed “non-packing” rationales for increasing the size of the Supreme Court. There, I argue that these rationales are mostly weak; and, to the extent they have merit, there are better ways to address them than an expansion that amounts to court-packing. I even outline possible ways to increase the size of the Court without creating an opportunity for court-packing (this would require allowing the party that doesn’t hold the White House to pick some of the new justices).<\/p>\n

    The post Steve Vladeck's "Hard Questions About Court Expansion"<\/a> appeared first on Reason Magazine<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    A leading critic of the conservative majority on the Supreme Court oultines reasons why court-packing is a bad response to its flaws. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,9],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-131755","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-policy","7":"category-politics"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/3rdcitynews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/3rdcitynews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/3rdcitynews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/3rdcitynews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/3rdcitynews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/3rdcitynews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131755\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/3rdcitynews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/3rdcitynews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/3rdcitynews.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}